Il ragno nero

The Black Spider feels like a moral allegory wrapped in Gothic horror. I'm curious whether Gotthelf intended it as a commentary on faith or human nature.

The way the villagers turn on each other is haunting and made me think about how fear can influence collective behavior. How did others interpret this aspect?

The moral dilemmas and religious symbolism seem deeply rooted in his faith. I wonder how much of his personal beliefs shaped the story's message.