El Filibusterismo

Rizal's insights into social injustice are striking. I'm curious about what events or ideas influenced his portrayal of resistance and reform in 'El Filibusterismo'.

Some characters seem driven by noble ideals, but their actions are often morally ambiguous. How did others interpret their motivations?

The historical backdrop feels so integral to the story. I wonder how much Rizal drew from real events and how he used the setting to amplify his themes.